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    <title>Input Validation on ErrorVault — Developer Error Code Dictionary</title>
    <link>https://errorvault.dev/tags/input-validation/</link>
    <description>Recent content in Input Validation on ErrorVault — Developer Error Code Dictionary</description>
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    <language>en-us</language>
    <lastBuildDate>Fri, 07 Aug 2026 05:32:04 +0800</lastBuildDate>
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    <item>
      <title>Fix clw-prompt-oom: OpenClaw Prompt Memory Exhaustion Error</title>
      <link>https://errorvault.dev/openclaw/openclaw-clw-prompt-oom-prompt-memory-exhaustion/</link>
      <pubDate>Fri, 07 Aug 2026 05:32:04 +0800</pubDate>
      <guid>https://errorvault.dev/openclaw/openclaw-clw-prompt-oom-prompt-memory-exhaustion/</guid>
      <description>&lt;h2 id=&#34;1-symptoms&#34;&gt;1. Symptoms&lt;/h2&gt;&#xA;&lt;p&gt;The &lt;code&gt;clw-prompt-oom&lt;/code&gt; error occurs when the input prompt submitted to OpenClaw exceeds the configured or system-imposed memory allocation for prompt processing. Users encounter this error during normal operations when attempting to process large text inputs, batch operations, or complex multi-line prompts that consume more memory than the application has available or is willing to allocate.&lt;/p&gt;&#xA;&lt;p&gt;The characteristic shell output when this error manifests typically appears as follows:&lt;/p&gt;&#xA;&lt;div class=&#34;highlight&#34;&gt;&lt;pre tabindex=&#34;0&#34; style=&#34;color:#f8f8f2;background-color:#282a36;-moz-tab-size:4;-o-tab-size:4;tab-size:4;-webkit-text-size-adjust:none;&#34;&gt;&lt;code class=&#34;language-fallback&#34; data-lang=&#34;fallback&#34;&gt;&lt;span style=&#34;display:flex;&#34;&gt;&lt;span&gt;[ERROR] clw-prompt-oom: Prompt input exceeds available memory allocation&#xA;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&#34;display:flex;&#34;&gt;&lt;span&gt;        Prompt size: 45.2 MB&#xA;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&#34;display:flex;&#34;&gt;&lt;span&gt;        Available memory: 32.0 MB&#xA;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&#34;display:flex;&#34;&gt;&lt;span&gt;        Suggestion: Reduce prompt size or increase memory limit&#xA;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/pre&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;In interactive mode, the error presents with additional context about the current session state:&lt;/p&gt;</description>
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    <item>
      <title>Fix clw-prompt-failure: Resolving OpenClaw Interactive Prompt Failures</title>
      <link>https://errorvault.dev/openclaw/openclaw-clw-prompt-failure-interactive-prompt-error/</link>
      <pubDate>Thu, 30 Jul 2026 03:08:04 +0800</pubDate>
      <guid>https://errorvault.dev/openclaw/openclaw-clw-prompt-failure-interactive-prompt-error/</guid>
      <description>&lt;h2 id=&#34;1-symptoms&#34;&gt;1. Symptoms&lt;/h2&gt;&#xA;&lt;p&gt;The &lt;code&gt;clw-prompt-failure&lt;/code&gt; error manifests when OpenClaw&amp;rsquo;s command-line interface cannot successfully display, receive, or process interactive prompts from the user. This error surfaces during operations that require user confirmation, configuration input, or selection from interactive menus.&lt;/p&gt;&#xA;&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Typical shell output includes:&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#xA;&lt;div class=&#34;highlight&#34;&gt;&lt;pre tabindex=&#34;0&#34; style=&#34;color:#f8f8f2;background-color:#282a36;-moz-tab-size:4;-o-tab-size:4;tab-size:4;-webkit-text-size-adjust:none;&#34;&gt;&lt;code class=&#34;language-fallback&#34; data-lang=&#34;fallback&#34;&gt;&lt;span style=&#34;display:flex;&#34;&gt;&lt;span&gt;[ERROR] clw-prompt-failure: Interactive prompt failed to display&#xA;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&#34;display:flex;&#34;&gt;&lt;span&gt;Prompt type: confirmation&#xA;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&#34;display:flex;&#34;&gt;&lt;span&gt;Timeout: 30s&#xA;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&#34;display:flex;&#34;&gt;&lt;span&gt;Error: EPROMPT001 - Prompt session terminated unexpectedly&#xA;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&#34;display:flex;&#34;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&#xA;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&#34;display:flex;&#34;&gt;&lt;span&gt;[ERROR] clw-prompt-failure: Unable to receive user input&#xA;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&#34;display:flex;&#34;&gt;&lt;span&gt;Prompt: &amp;#34;Enter configuration value for &amp;#39;cluster-name&amp;#39;&amp;#34;&#xA;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&#34;display:flex;&#34;&gt;&lt;span&gt;Error: Input stream closed or unavailable&#xA;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&#34;display:flex;&#34;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&#xA;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&#34;display:flex;&#34;&gt;&lt;span&gt;[ERROR] clw-prompt-failure: Prompt validation failed&#xA;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&#34;display:flex;&#34;&gt;&lt;span&gt;Provided input: &amp;#34;&amp;lt;empty&amp;gt;&amp;#34;&#xA;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&#34;display:flex;&#34;&gt;&lt;span&gt;Validation rule: required, non-empty string&#xA;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&#34;display:flex;&#34;&gt;&lt;span&gt;Error: EPROMPT002 - Input validation unsuccessful&#xA;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/pre&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Additional observable symptoms:&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</description>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Fix ValueError: Python ValueError Exception Handling and Prevention</title>
      <link>https://errorvault.dev/python/python-valueerror-exception-handling/</link>
      <pubDate>Mon, 20 Jul 2026 17:32:04 +0800</pubDate>
      <guid>https://errorvault.dev/python/python-valueerror-exception-handling/</guid>
      <description>&lt;h2 id=&#34;1-symptoms&#34;&gt;1. Symptoms&lt;/h2&gt;&#xA;&lt;p&gt;Python&amp;rsquo;s &lt;code&gt;ValueError&lt;/code&gt; manifests when a function receives an argument with the correct type but an inappropriate value. This exception signals that the argument value itself violates expected constraints, unlike &lt;code&gt;TypeError&lt;/code&gt; which indicates wrong types entirely. Developers encounter this error during data conversion, input validation, mathematical operations, and string parsing operations.&lt;/p&gt;&#xA;&lt;p&gt;Common shell output patterns include:&lt;/p&gt;&#xA;&lt;div class=&#34;highlight&#34;&gt;&lt;pre tabindex=&#34;0&#34; style=&#34;color:#f8f8f2;background-color:#282a36;-moz-tab-size:4;-o-tab-size:4;tab-size:4;-webkit-text-size-adjust:none;&#34;&gt;&lt;code class=&#34;language-fallback&#34; data-lang=&#34;fallback&#34;&gt;&lt;span style=&#34;display:flex;&#34;&gt;&lt;span&gt;Traceback (most recent call last):&#xA;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&#34;display:flex;&#34;&gt;&lt;span&gt;  File &amp;#34;script.py&amp;#34;, line 15, in &amp;lt;module&amp;gt;&#xA;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&#34;display:flex;&#34;&gt;&lt;span&gt;    result = int(&amp;#34;42.5&amp;#34;)&#xA;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&#34;display:flex;&#34;&gt;&lt;span&gt;ValueError: invalid literal for int() with base 10: &amp;#39;42.5&amp;#39;&#xA;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/pre&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&#34;highlight&#34;&gt;&lt;pre tabindex=&#34;0&#34; style=&#34;color:#f8f8f2;background-color:#282a36;-moz-tab-size:4;-o-tab-size:4;tab-size:4;-webkit-text-size-adjust:none;&#34;&gt;&lt;code class=&#34;language-fallback&#34; data-lang=&#34;fallback&#34;&gt;&lt;span style=&#34;display:flex;&#34;&gt;&lt;span&gt;Traceback (most recent call last):&#xA;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&#34;display:flex;&#34;&gt;&lt;span&gt;  File &amp;#34;data_processor.py&amp;#34;, line 42, in parse_date&#xA;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&#34;display:flex;&#34;&gt;&lt;span&gt;    date_obj = datetime.strptime(date_string, format)&#xA;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&#34;display:flex;&#34;&gt;&lt;span&gt;  File &amp;#34;/usr/lib/python3.11/_strptime.py&amp;#34;, line 555, in _strptime.py&amp;#34;, line 555, in _strptime&#xA;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&#34;display:flex;&#34;&gt;&lt;span&gt;    raise ValueError(f&amp;#34;unconverted data remains: {data}&amp;#34;)&#xA;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&#34;display:flex;&#34;&gt;&lt;span&gt;ValueError: unconverted data remains: +05:00&#xA;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/pre&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&#34;highlight&#34;&gt;&lt;pre tabindex=&#34;0&#34; style=&#34;color:#f8f8f2;background-color:#282a36;-moz-tab-size:4;-o-tab-size:4;tab-size:4;-webkit-text-size-adjust:none;&#34;&gt;&lt;code class=&#34;language-fallback&#34; data-lang=&#34;fallback&#34;&gt;&lt;span style=&#34;display:flex;&#34;&gt;&lt;span&gt;Traceback (most recent call last):&#xA;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&#34;display:flex;&#34;&gt;&lt;span&gt;  File &amp;#34;calculator.py&amp;#34;, line 8, in calculate&#xA;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&#34;display:flex;&#34;&gt;&lt;span&gt;    result = math.sqrt(-1)&#xA;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&#34;display:flex;&#34;&gt;&lt;span&gt;ValueError: math domain error&#xA;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/pre&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;These tracebacks consistently identify the offending line, the function involved, and the specific value that violated the expected constraints. The error message provides context about what went wrong, such as &amp;ldquo;math domain error&amp;rdquo; for negative square root attempts or &amp;ldquo;invalid literal&amp;rdquo; for string-to-integer conversion failures.&lt;/p&gt;</description>
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