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    <title>Interop on ErrorVault — Developer Error Code Dictionary</title>
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    <description>Recent content in Interop on ErrorVault — Developer Error Code Dictionary</description>
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      <title>Fix E0667: Async Not Allowed in Extern Declarations</title>
      <link>https://errorvault.dev/rust/rust-e0667-async-not-allowed-extern-declarations/</link>
      <pubDate>Mon, 10 Aug 2026 22:20:04 +0800</pubDate>
      <guid>https://errorvault.dev/rust/rust-e0667-async-not-allowed-extern-declarations/</guid>
      <description>&lt;h2 id=&#34;1-symptoms&#34;&gt;1. Symptoms&lt;/h2&gt;&#xA;&lt;p&gt;The Rust compiler emits error E0667 when attempting to declare an &lt;code&gt;async&lt;/code&gt; function within an &lt;code&gt;extern&lt;/code&gt; block or alongside the &lt;code&gt;#[no_mangle]&lt;/code&gt; attribute for foreign function interface definitions. This error manifests during compilation and prevents the binary from being built.&lt;/p&gt;&#xA;&lt;p&gt;When triggered, the compiler produces output similar to the following:&lt;/p&gt;&#xA;&lt;div class=&#34;highlight&#34;&gt;&lt;pre tabindex=&#34;0&#34; style=&#34;color:#f8f8f2;background-color:#282a36;-moz-tab-size:4;-o-tab-size:4;tab-size:4;-webkit-text-size-adjust:none;&#34;&gt;&lt;code class=&#34;language-mysql&#34; data-lang=&#34;mysql&#34;&gt;&lt;span style=&#34;display:flex;&#34;&gt;&lt;span&gt;error[E0667]: &lt;span style=&#34;color:#ff79c6&#34;&gt;`&lt;/span&gt;async&lt;span style=&#34;color:#ff79c6&#34;&gt;`&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span style=&#34;color:#ff79c6&#34;&gt;is&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span style=&#34;color:#ff79c6&#34;&gt;not&lt;/span&gt; allowed &lt;span style=&#34;color:#ff79c6&#34;&gt;in&lt;/span&gt; extern declarations&#xA;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&#34;display:flex;&#34;&gt;&lt;span&gt; &lt;span style=&#34;color:#ff79c6&#34;&gt;--&amp;gt;&lt;/span&gt; src&lt;span style=&#34;color:#ff79c6&#34;&gt;/&lt;/span&gt;main.rs:&lt;span style=&#34;color:#bd93f9&#34;&gt;3&lt;/span&gt;:&lt;span style=&#34;color:#bd93f9&#34;&gt;1&lt;/span&gt;&#xA;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&#34;display:flex;&#34;&gt;&lt;span&gt;  &lt;span style=&#34;color:#ff79c6&#34;&gt;|&lt;/span&gt;&#xA;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&#34;display:flex;&#34;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span style=&#34;color:#bd93f9&#34;&gt;3&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span style=&#34;color:#ff79c6&#34;&gt;|&lt;/span&gt; extern &lt;span style=&#34;color:#f1fa8c&#34;&gt;&amp;#34;C&amp;#34;&lt;/span&gt; {&#xA;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&#34;display:flex;&#34;&gt;&lt;span&gt;  &lt;span style=&#34;color:#ff79c6&#34;&gt;|&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span style=&#34;color:#ff79c6&#34;&gt;^^^^^^^^^^^^^^&lt;/span&gt; invalid decoration&#xA;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&#34;display:flex;&#34;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span style=&#34;color:#bd93f9&#34;&gt;4&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span style=&#34;color:#ff79c6&#34;&gt;|&lt;/span&gt;     pub async fn &lt;span style=&#34;color:#50fa7b&#34;&gt;foreign_async_function&lt;/span&gt;();&#xA;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&#34;display:flex;&#34;&gt;&lt;span&gt;  &lt;span style=&#34;color:#ff79c6&#34;&gt;|&lt;/span&gt;              &lt;span style=&#34;color:#ff79c6&#34;&gt;^^^^^&lt;/span&gt; invalid here&#xA;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/pre&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;The error message specifically highlights the &lt;code&gt;async&lt;/code&gt; keyword as invalid, pointing to its location within the extern block. In some variations of the error, the compiler may also indicate that this restriction applies to both extern blocks and FFI function declarations with &lt;code&gt;#[no_mangle]&lt;/code&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;</description>
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